Cranford (Gaskell, 1853)

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Elizabeth Gaskell. Cranford. Pub. 1851-3. Ed. Elizabeth Porges Watson and Dinah Birch. Oxford World's Classics, 2011.

General

  • serialized in Household Words Dec 1851-May 1853, whilst Bleak House (1853) was being published
  • Forster a fan (Intro)
  • 4 positioning the audience as urban: "Have you any red silk umbrellas in London?"
  • also not talking about money and the class contrast with commerce and trade prefiguring North and South (Gaskell, 1855)
  • 5 vulgarity, "elegant economy" keywords
  • 6 protesting against the train - modernity

Theme Tracking

Reading/Writing

  • 10-11 scene in which Capt Brown reads aloud from picwick and Miss Jenkyns dismisses it as not as good as Johnson's Rasselas: "I consider it vulgar, and beneath the dignity of literature, to publish in numbers."
  • 14 Ms Deborah Jenkyns's letters "stately and grand, like herself"
  • 18 Capt Brown is struck and killed by a train whilst reading, presumably a new number of Pickwick?
  • 23 Galignani's newspaper for English men abroad brings Maj Gordon home to propose to Jessie Brown
  • 33 Mr Holbrook's messy library
  • 35 he quotes Tennyson and went to buy his book after reading a review in blackwood's

Materiality

Shakespeare

  • 14 plumed wars Othello
  • 33 Mr Holbrook's apt quotations from shakespeare and Herbert (the narrator compares him at least twice to Don Quixote)