William Morris

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Defense of Guenevere

  • pub in volume The Defence of Guevevere and other Poems (1858)
  • intertext with Malory’s Morte D’Arthur
  • interlocking pentameter tercets
  • starts in medias res diagetically after Gauwaine’s accusation but also in media terms in conversation with Malory and the body of Arthurian literature (cf Cowan 2015 on mediation and translation)
    • with Christmas setting also Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (ln 62)
  • 75-6 "let the clock tick, tick, / To my unhappy pulse, that beat right through / my eager body"
  • elaborate nature simile 93-103 again classical feeling or medieval
  • 136-8 erotic charge within bounded imagery
  • 165 "So, ever must I dress me to the fight”: adopting masculine language to continue persuading Gauwaine after mentioning his mother, who died because accused of infidelity
    • again a masculine simile in 288-90
  • 244-58 the containment of her gender roles ("For no man cares now to know why I sigh"), she cannot ask a man to speak to her in her room without suspicion.
    • reminiscent of the more claustrophobic containment in "Mariana"
  • 295 and ends in medias res with Launcelot coming