Cranford (Gaskell, 1853)
From Commonplace Book
Elizabeth Gaskell. Cranford. Pub. 1851-3. Ed. Elizabeth Porges Watson and Dinah Birch. Oxford World's Classics, 2011.
General
- serialized in Household Words Dec 1851-May 1853, whilst Bleak House (1853) was being published
- Forster a fan (Intro)
- 4 positioning the audience as urban: "Have you any red silk umbrellas in London?"
- also not talking about money and the class contrast with commerce and trade prefiguring North and South (Gaskell, 1855)
- 5 vulgarity, "elegant economy" keywords
- 6 protesting against the train - modernity
- 69 the old arbiters of gentility struggling with forms of address
- 76 the poorness of the peeress Lady Glenmire reassures them
- 83 the range of superstitious beliefs when Brunoni the magician comes (which registers for Marty in not calling the drips of candle wax "winding sheets" but "rolley-polleys"
- 105 Miss pole: "it argued a great natural credulity in a woman if she could not avoid getting married"
- 106 Matty's sad, diffident monologue about what could have been
- 110 by this point you really get the novel-ization of the disconnected stories
Theme Tracking
Reading/Writing
- 10-11 scene in which Capt Brown reads aloud from picwick and Miss Jenkyns dismisses it as not as good as Johnson's Rasselas: "I consider it vulgar, and beneath the dignity of literature, to publish in numbers."
- 14 Ms Deborah Jenkyns's letters "stately and grand, like herself"
- 18 Capt Brown is struck and killed by a train whilst reading, presumably a new number of Pickwick?
- 23 Galignani's newspaper for English men abroad brings Maj Gordon home to propose to Jessie Brown
- 33 Mr Holbrook's messy library
- 35 he quotes Tennyson and went to buy his book after reading a review in blackwood's
- 43ff reading and sorting old letters
- 46 the Jenkyns's father the Rector having his sermon printed
- 50-1 Peter Jenkyns's "awful preparations" with dictionaries and lexicons when studying with his father
- 59 Deborah becomes her father the rector's secretary (reading, writing, copying) as Casaubon wants Dorothea to do, but here more limitedly, in Middlemarch (Eliot, 1872)
- 72 making candle lighters from old notes and letters
- 74 the women pay quarter shares for the St James's chronicle, and the footman Mr Mulliner bogarts it and aggravates Miss Pole
- 84 reading from the old encyclopedia
- 117 the importance Matty and Mary set by getting letters in the post
Materiality
- cross ref with Schaffer 2011 on handicraft
- so. Much. Fabric.
- 42 string vs rubber bands
- the whole of ch 5 is framed through object relations/economy
- 78-9 amazing story about a cat eating Mrs Forester's lace collar
- 111 memory inhering in objects, as Ms Pole remembering Peter being seen in India. Excuse of her Indian Muslim gown from the same year
Shakespeare
- 14 plumed wars Othello
- 33 Mr Holbrook's apt quotations from shakespeare and Herbert (the narrator compares him at least twice to Don Quixote)
- 63 narrator "my prophetic soul" hamlet
- 110 "as somebody says, that was the question" Hamlet - when they're wondering if Aga Jenkyns is Peter