Difference between revisions of "Matthew Arnold"

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(Dover Beach)
(The Scholar-Gipsy)
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==The Scholar-Gipsy==
 
==The Scholar-Gipsy==
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* the interplay between forms: pastoral and narrative, ballad (almost) and "plaint,"
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* the interplay of time: shifting from narrative present to Glanvil, then to timeless pastoral, then specific temporal pastoral, then back to the ancient Greeks
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** in a way he's imploring the scholar-gipsy to stay outside time
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* the situation is predicated on reading, too: the book is next to him
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* modern condition reflection: 141-210 especially

Revision as of 12:21, 14 October 2017

Dover Beach

  • the most impt thing, as Charles would say, is that "the sea of faith" is still pretty full in the 1850s: so in a way this isn't so much a genuine poem of religious pessimism as a lyric utterance of the position of religious pessimism (or it is that but it's also an examination of the position)
  • first stanza is 14 lines, like a tangled sonnet
  • strong caesuras moving around in the line in first stanza a rhythmic effect, then in 33-4 it switches so that pauses are less rhythmic than accumulative/enumerative
  • "roar" repeated: of the sea but also embodied, chagrined, and repressed or muffled, like the "ignorant armies clash[ing] by night"
  • second stanza: Sophocles and the speaker finding "also in the sound a thought" - empty natural phenomena that the lyric subject fills with a content, dramatizing the struggle of that
  • "the moon-blanched land": its light is as alien, it feels like, as the speaker's vision
  • "so new": again, as Armstrong 1993, the self-consciousness/anxiety about modernity

Empedocles on Etna

The Scholar-Gipsy

  • the interplay between forms: pastoral and narrative, ballad (almost) and "plaint,"
  • the interplay of time: shifting from narrative present to Glanvil, then to timeless pastoral, then specific temporal pastoral, then back to the ancient Greeks
    • in a way he's imploring the scholar-gipsy to stay outside time
  • the situation is predicated on reading, too: the book is next to him
  • modern condition reflection: 141-210 especially