Difference between revisions of "Cranford (Gaskell, 1853)"

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Elizabeth Gaskell. Cranford. Pub. 1851-3. Ed. Elizabeth Porges Watson and Dinah Birch. Oxford World's Classics, 2011.  
 
Elizabeth Gaskell. Cranford. Pub. 1851-3. Ed. Elizabeth Porges Watson and Dinah Birch. Oxford World's Classics, 2011.  
 +
 +
*serialized in Household Words Dec 1851-May 1853, whilst [[Bleak House (1853)]] was being published
 +
* '''good for''': material culture (esp. ch. 5 but also everywhere, 111); performance of class (5); 110 transformation of serialized short fiction into a novelistic fiction while in process; 10 "vulgarity" of serialization vs. Rasselas; 35 Tennyson and Blackwood's; 59 Deborah becomes her father the rector's secretary (reading, writing, copying) as Casaubon wants Dorothea to do, but here more limitedly, in [[Middlemarch (Eliot, 1872)]]
  
 
==General==
 
==General==
*serialized in Household Words Dec 1851-May 1853, whilst [[Bleak House (1853)]] was being published
 
 
*Forster a fan (Intro)
 
*Forster a fan (Intro)
 
*4 positioning the audience as urban: "Have you any red silk umbrellas in London?"
 
*4 positioning the audience as urban: "Have you any red silk umbrellas in London?"
 
* also not talking about money and the class contrast with commerce and trade prefiguring [[North and South (Gaskell, 1855)]]
 
* also not talking about money and the class contrast with commerce and trade prefiguring [[North and South (Gaskell, 1855)]]
 +
*5 vulgarity, "elegant economy" keywords
 +
*6 protesting against the train - modernity
 +
*69 the old arbiters of gentility struggling with forms of address
 +
*76 the poorness of the peeress Lady Glenmire reassures them
 +
*83 the range of superstitious beliefs when Brunoni the magician comes (which registers for Marty in not calling the drips of candle wax "winding sheets" but "rolley-polleys")
 +
** persistence of oral, old culture: [[Walter Benjamin#Storyteller]], [[St Clair 2004]]
 +
*105 Miss pole: "it argued a great natural credulity in a woman if she could not avoid getting married"
 +
*106 Matty's sad, diffident monologue about what could have been
 +
*110 by this point you really get the novel-ization of the disconnected stories
 +
*122 interesting - Matty a shareholder in a bank that might go bust - makes me think of Trollope probably, or the Holmes story with the captain and the son trying to prove his banker father wasn't a fraud
 +
*140 the loss of caste involved in the plan for Matty to start selling tea
 +
*141 Lady Glenmire's change of caste as Mrs Higgins too
 +
*the conclusion is doubly satisfying because we have the emotional return of Peter but he's not the feud ex machine: the women collectively figured out a solution for Matty that worked before he came
  
 
==Theme Tracking==
 
==Theme Tracking==
 
===Reading/Writing===
 
===Reading/Writing===
 +
*10-11 scene in which Capt Brown reads aloud from Pickwick and Miss Jenkyns dismisses it as not as good as Johnson's Rasselas: "I consider it vulgar, and beneath the dignity of literature, to publish in numbers." [[St Clair 2004]]
 +
*14 Ms Deborah Jenkyns's letters "stately and grand, like herself"
 +
*18 Capt Brown is struck and killed by a train whilst reading, presumably a new number of Pickwick?
 +
*23 Galignani's newspaper for English men abroad brings Maj Gordon home to propose to Jessie Brown
 +
*33 Mr Holbrook's messy library
 +
*35 he quotes [[Alfred Tennyson]] and went to buy his book after reading a review in blackwood's
 +
*43ff reading and sorting old letters
 +
*46 the Jenkyns's father the Rector having his sermon printed
 +
*50-1 Peter Jenkyns's "awful preparations" with dictionaries and lexicons when studying with his father
 +
*59 Deborah becomes her father the rector's secretary (reading, writing, copying) as Casaubon wants Dorothea to do, but here more limitedly, in [[Middlemarch (Eliot, 1872)]]
 +
*72 making candle lighters from old notes and letters
 +
*74 the women pay quarter shares for the St James's chronicle, and the footman Mr Mulliner bogarts it and aggravates Miss Pole
 +
*84 reading from the old encyclopedia
 +
*117 the importance Matty and Mary set by getting letters in the post
 +
*127 narrator imagining the "familiar" letter being tossed on the sea on the way to india
 +
 
===Materiality===
 
===Materiality===
 
* cross ref with [[Schaffer 2011]] on handicraft
 
* cross ref with [[Schaffer 2011]] on handicraft
 +
* so. Much. Fabric.
 +
*42 string vs rubber bands
 +
* the whole of ch 5 is framed through object relations/economy
 +
*78-9 amazing story about a cat eating  Mrs Forester's lace collar
 +
*111 memory inhering in objects, as Ms Pole remembering Peter being seen in India. Excuse of her Indian Muslim gown from the same year
 +
*129 what Matty would have to do not to "materially lose caste" when she loses her money
 +
 
===Shakespeare===
 
===Shakespeare===
 +
*14 plumed wars Othello
 +
*33 Mr Holbrook's apt quotations from shakespeare and Herbert (the narrator compares him at least twice to Don Quixote)
 +
*63 narrator "my prophetic soul" hamlet
 +
*110 "as somebody says, that was the question" Hamlet - when they're wondering if Aga Jenkyns is Peter

Latest revision as of 14:14, 9 April 2018

Elizabeth Gaskell. Cranford. Pub. 1851-3. Ed. Elizabeth Porges Watson and Dinah Birch. Oxford World's Classics, 2011.

  • serialized in Household Words Dec 1851-May 1853, whilst Bleak House (1853) was being published
  • good for: material culture (esp. ch. 5 but also everywhere, 111); performance of class (5); 110 transformation of serialized short fiction into a novelistic fiction while in process; 10 "vulgarity" of serialization vs. Rasselas; 35 Tennyson and Blackwood's; 59 Deborah becomes her father the rector's secretary (reading, writing, copying) as Casaubon wants Dorothea to do, but here more limitedly, in Middlemarch (Eliot, 1872)

General

  • Forster a fan (Intro)
  • 4 positioning the audience as urban: "Have you any red silk umbrellas in London?"
  • also not talking about money and the class contrast with commerce and trade prefiguring North and South (Gaskell, 1855)
  • 5 vulgarity, "elegant economy" keywords
  • 6 protesting against the train - modernity
  • 69 the old arbiters of gentility struggling with forms of address
  • 76 the poorness of the peeress Lady Glenmire reassures them
  • 83 the range of superstitious beliefs when Brunoni the magician comes (which registers for Marty in not calling the drips of candle wax "winding sheets" but "rolley-polleys")
  • 105 Miss pole: "it argued a great natural credulity in a woman if she could not avoid getting married"
  • 106 Matty's sad, diffident monologue about what could have been
  • 110 by this point you really get the novel-ization of the disconnected stories
  • 122 interesting - Matty a shareholder in a bank that might go bust - makes me think of Trollope probably, or the Holmes story with the captain and the son trying to prove his banker father wasn't a fraud
  • 140 the loss of caste involved in the plan for Matty to start selling tea
  • 141 Lady Glenmire's change of caste as Mrs Higgins too
  • the conclusion is doubly satisfying because we have the emotional return of Peter but he's not the feud ex machine: the women collectively figured out a solution for Matty that worked before he came

Theme Tracking

Reading/Writing

  • 10-11 scene in which Capt Brown reads aloud from Pickwick and Miss Jenkyns dismisses it as not as good as Johnson's Rasselas: "I consider it vulgar, and beneath the dignity of literature, to publish in numbers." St Clair 2004
  • 14 Ms Deborah Jenkyns's letters "stately and grand, like herself"
  • 18 Capt Brown is struck and killed by a train whilst reading, presumably a new number of Pickwick?
  • 23 Galignani's newspaper for English men abroad brings Maj Gordon home to propose to Jessie Brown
  • 33 Mr Holbrook's messy library
  • 35 he quotes Alfred Tennyson and went to buy his book after reading a review in blackwood's
  • 43ff reading and sorting old letters
  • 46 the Jenkyns's father the Rector having his sermon printed
  • 50-1 Peter Jenkyns's "awful preparations" with dictionaries and lexicons when studying with his father
  • 59 Deborah becomes her father the rector's secretary (reading, writing, copying) as Casaubon wants Dorothea to do, but here more limitedly, in Middlemarch (Eliot, 1872)
  • 72 making candle lighters from old notes and letters
  • 74 the women pay quarter shares for the St James's chronicle, and the footman Mr Mulliner bogarts it and aggravates Miss Pole
  • 84 reading from the old encyclopedia
  • 117 the importance Matty and Mary set by getting letters in the post
  • 127 narrator imagining the "familiar" letter being tossed on the sea on the way to india

Materiality

  • cross ref with Schaffer 2011 on handicraft
  • so. Much. Fabric.
  • 42 string vs rubber bands
  • the whole of ch 5 is framed through object relations/economy
  • 78-9 amazing story about a cat eating Mrs Forester's lace collar
  • 111 memory inhering in objects, as Ms Pole remembering Peter being seen in India. Excuse of her Indian Muslim gown from the same year
  • 129 what Matty would have to do not to "materially lose caste" when she loses her money

Shakespeare

  • 14 plumed wars Othello
  • 33 Mr Holbrook's apt quotations from shakespeare and Herbert (the narrator compares him at least twice to Don Quixote)
  • 63 narrator "my prophetic soul" hamlet
  • 110 "as somebody says, that was the question" Hamlet - when they're wondering if Aga Jenkyns is Peter